Section 4. Minimising surprises for society

Introduction

 

Section 1

Different ways of knowing

 

Section 2

Human impacts on Arctic environments

 

Section 3

Ecosystems Services

 

Section 4

Minimising surprises for society

 

Section 5

Impacts on local societies

 

Section 6

Impacts on global societies

 

Section 7

Working together — let’s INTERACT

INTERACT web site

Section 4. Minimising surprises for society
4.1. Unusual winter weather events cause rapid changes in tundra ecology
4.2. Thawing permafrost and human health
4.3. Modern extreme weather in the low Arctic is recorded in growth-rings of shrubs
4.4. Forest recovery after fire
4.5. Fate of dissolved black carbon after fire in boreal forests in Finland
4.6. The exploding tundra: from mounds to craters in permafrost